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📊 Brix to Specific Gravity Calculator

Convert between Brix, specific gravity, and potential alcohol for wine making and brewing

Conversion Calculator

Sugar content measured with refractometer (0-50 typical range)
Most refractometers calibrated at 68°F (20°C)
Measured with hydrometer (1.000-1.150 typical range)
Hydrometers usually calibrated at 60°F or 68°F

Results

Enter a value and click Convert

Quick Reference: Brix to SG Conversion

Brix (°Bx) Specific Gravity Potential ABV Typical Use
10 1.040 5.3% Light beer
15 1.061 8.1% Standard beer, light wine
20 1.083 11.0% Strong beer, table wine
22 1.092 12.1% Standard wine grapes
24 1.101 13.2% Full-bodied wine
26 1.110 14.4% High alcohol wine
30 1.128 16.7% Dessert wine, port

Understanding Brix and Specific Gravity

🔬 What is Brix?

Brix (°Bx) measures dissolved solids (primarily sugar) in a solution. One degree Brix equals 1 gram of sucrose per 100 grams of solution.

Measurement: Typically measured with a refractometer by placing a drop of juice/must on the prism.

⚖️ What is Specific Gravity?

Specific Gravity (SG) is the density of a liquid compared to water. Pure water = 1.000. Higher sugar content = higher SG.

Measurement: Measured with a hydrometer floated in a sample cylinder.

🍇 Wine Making Standards

  • Ripe wine grapes: 22-26°Bx typical
  • Underripe: Below 20°Bx
  • Overripe: Above 28°Bx
  • Dessert wine: 30-40°Bx
  • Ice wine: 35-50°Bx

🍺 Brewing Standards

  • Light beer: 8-12°Bx (1.032-1.048 SG)
  • Standard beer: 12-16°Bx (1.048-1.065 SG)
  • Strong beer: 16-20°Bx (1.065-1.083 SG)
  • Imperial stout: 20-30°Bx (1.083-1.128 SG)

📐 Conversion Formulas

Brix to SG:

SG = (Brix / (258.6 - ((Brix / 258.2) × 227.1))) + 1

SG to Brix:

Brix = (((182.4601 × SG - 775.6821) × SG + 1262.7794) × SG - 669.5622)

Potential ABV:

ABV% ≈ Brix × 0.55 Approximate formula, actual conversion varies by yeast strain and fermentation conditions

⚠️ Important Notes

  • Temperature matters: Both refractometers and hydrometers are temperature-sensitive. Always correct for temperature or measure at calibration temperature.
  • Alcohol interference: After fermentation begins, alcohol affects refractometer readings. Use a hydrometer or special correction formulas.
  • Dissolved solids: Brix measures all dissolved solids, not just sugar. In grape must, this is mostly sugar, but also includes acids, minerals, and other compounds.
  • Plato scale: Brewers may use °Plato, which is nearly identical to Brix for most practical purposes.